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What's in Your Sneakers?

Every step we take leaves a footprint. Not just on the ground, but on the planet.

The global footwear industry produces more than 24 billion pairs of shoes every year. (1)
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Most of them end up in landfills and take centuries to decompose. Understanding what's inside our sneakers is the first step toward making them sustainable.

Average shoe lifespan

Click on each shoe type for details

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Hidden Water Footprint

It takes

Water drop visualization
1L

of water to produce one pair of jeans. (4)

Home icon26

That's roughly 26 days of a single person's domestic water use. (5)

Water consumption icon1,890

Used only for drinking, that would satisfy the daily water consumption requirement of an average person for 1,890 days (more than 5 years).

Tomato icon17

That water could be used to grow 17 kilograms (37 pounds) of tomatoes. (6)

CO2 Emissions

A Pair of Sneakers

A pair of sneakers generates about 13.6 kilograms (30 pounds) of CO2 emissions, which is the equivalent of keeping a 100-watt light bulb on for a week. (1)

Textile Purchases

According to a 2020 European Parliament report, textile purchases in the EU generate an average of 270 kilograms (595 pounds) of CO2 emissions per person each year, which equals keeping 20 100-watt light bulbs on for a week. (7)

The fashion/fast fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global CO2 emissions annually. (8)

1%

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Material disintegration times (1)

Natural materials (wool, cotton)
25-80 Yrs
Leather Shoes
25-40 Yrs
Rubber Shoes
25-80 Yrs
Synthetic materials made from plastics (polyester, nylon)
1000 Yrs
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The most typical material composition of regular shoes(9)

with years needed for biodegradation (10)
Sneaker illustration
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OutsoleThe bottom sole of the sneaker that makes contact with the groundMidsoleThe middle layer of the sole that provides structure and supportCushioningThe cushioning layer that provides comfort and shock absorptionInner liningThe inner lining layer that sits against the footUpper liningThe upper lining layer that forms the main body of the shoeDecorative partsThe decorative parts including lacing strips and other aesthetic elementsDecorative part 6aPart of the decorative lacing strip

Disclaimer 1: These figures are broad estimates. Actual degradation depends on environmental conditions, such as sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and microbial activity. In landfills, where oxygen is limited, plastics may persist much longer.

Disclaimer 2: The listed uses represent the most common applications of each material in typical shoe manufacturing. Actual material distribution varies depending on shoe type, brand, and design purpose.

Small steps, big impact

One pair of eco sneakers won't change the world, but millions of small steps in the right direction can reshape the footprint of an entire industry. Every step counts.

In one sustainable footwear study, an eco model's carbon footprint was reduced by about 83.5%. (1)

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A single pair of sneakers can take a millennium to fade. In the time it takes one synthetic shoe to decompose, civilizations rise and fall. But change doesn't have to take a thousand years.

Rethink Style
for a Better Tomorrow

Imagine a future where fashion doesn't outlive its wearer. Choose materials that walk lightly on Earth and make sure our footprints lead somewhere better.

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PRODUCED BY GRAPHONAUT · 2026

INFOGRAPHIC CONCEPT & DESIGN: Boris Benko

ILLUSTRATIONS / GRAPHIC ELEMENTS / DATA VISUALIZATIONS: Boris Benko, Josip Dujmović

COPYWRITING & RESEARCH: Goran Koprenica

ANIMATIONS: Vedran Jevtović

CONTENT DIRECTOR: Colin Eldridge

COPY EDITOR / PROOFREADER: Jacob Roundy

FRONT-END DEVELOPER: Amy Evans

SOURCES: